Surgical management refers to the medical field that involves the planning and execution of surgical procedures to treat or alleviate various medical conditions. This area of research focuses on developing new techniques, technologies, and approaches to improve surgical outcomes, minimize complications, and enhance patient recovery. Surgeons and researchers in this field work to advance surgical practices, enhance patient safety, and improve overall patient care in a surgical setting. Key areas of focus in surgical management research include surgical techniques, patient care protocols, surgical technology advancements, and perioperative management strategies.